A proximal retarding field analyzer for scanning probe energy loss spectroscopy

A novel gridded retarding field energy analyzer for IEDF measurement

A retarding field energy analyzer (RFEA) has been designed and developed to measure ion energy distribution function (IEDF) in helicon plasma. To design RFEA, determination of shape, size of the analyzer orifice, choice of grid and their separations are discussed. The four grid energy analyzer assembly provides easy access of all internal mechanical components and electrical connections. Fundam...

Retarding field energy analyzer for the JET plasma boundary

Retarding field analyzers ~RFAs! are essentially the only practical tool with which to measure the distribution of ion energies in the boundary plasma of magnetic fusion devices. The technique has long been attempted in such facilities with varying degrees of success, but, by virtue of the delicate nature of these material probes and the hostile environment in which they are inserted, its use h...

Longitudinal Space-charge Effects in a Retarding Field Energy Analyzer

Experimental and theoretical work has been carried out to study the longitudinal space-charge effects in a retarding field energy analyzer. A one-dimensional model for both a mono-energetic beam and a thermal beam has been developed for this purpose. The study shows that, if the current density inside the device were higher than a critical value, the longitudinal space-charge effects would dist...

Methods for Quantitative Interpretation of Retarding Field Analyzer Data∗

A great deal of Retarding Field Analyzer (RFA) data has been taken as part of the CesrTA program at Cornell. Obtaining a quantitative understanding of this data requires use of cloud simulation programs, as well as a detailed model of the RFA itself. In a drift region, the RFA can be modeled by postprocessing the output of a simulation code, and one can obtain best fit values for important simu...

First Results from a Retarding Field Angle-Resolved Analyzer